Ako nainštalovať nástroj Taiga Project Management Tool na Ubuntu 16.04

Taiga je bezplatná a open source aplikácia na riadenie projektov. Na rozdiel od iných nástrojov projektového manažmentu, Taiga využíva inkrementálny agilný prístup na riadenie vývoja projektu. Taiga je veľmi výkonná a úplne prispôsobiteľná aplikácia. Backend Taiga je napísaný v Pythone pomocou rámca Django. Frontend je napísaný v JavaScripte pomocou frameworkov CoffeeScript a AngularJS. Taiga obsahuje funkcie, ako je spolupráca na projekte, tabuľa Kanban, sledovanie chýb, hlásenie, sledovanie času, nevybavené veci, wiki a ďalšie.

Predpoklady

• Inštancia servera Vultr Ubuntu 16.04 s najmenej 1 GB RAM.
• Sudo používateľ .

V tomto návode použijeme taiga.example.comnázov domény nasmerovaný na server. Nahraďte všetky výskyty taiga.example.comsvojho skutočného názvu domény.

Aktualizujte svoj základný systém pomocou príručky Ako aktualizovať Ubuntu 16.04 . Po aktualizácii vášho systému pokračujte v inštalácii PostgreSQL.

Nainštalujte PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL je objektovo-relačný databázový systém známy svojou stabilitou a rýchlosťou. Taiga používa PostgreSQL na uloženie svojej databázy. Pridajte do systému úložisko PostgreSQL.

echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ xenial-pgdg main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list

Importujte podpisový kľúč GPG a aktualizujte zoznamy balíkov.

wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt update

Nainštalujte databázový server PostgreSQL.

sudo apt -y install postgresql

Spustite server PostgreSQL a povoľte jeho automatické spustenie pri štarte.

sudo systemctl start postgresql
sudo systemctl enable postgresql

Zmeňte heslo pre predvoleného používateľa PostgreSQL.

sudo passwd postgres

Prihláste sa ako používateľ PostgreSQL.

sudo su - postgres

Vytvorte nového používateľa PostgreSQL pre Taiga.

createuser taiga 

PostgreSQL poskytuje psqlshell na spúšťanie dotazov v databáze. Prepnite sa do prostredia PostgreSQL.

psql

Nastavte heslo pre novovytvoreného používateľa pre databázu Taiga.

ALTER USER taiga WITH ENCRYPTED password 'DBPassword';

Nahraďte DBPasswordho bezpečným heslom. Vytvorte novú databázu pre inštaláciu Taiga.

CREATE DATABASE taiga OWNER taiga;

Vyjdite z psqlulity.

\q

Prepnúť na sudopoužívateľa.

exit

Nainštalujte Python

Taiga vyžaduje Python verzie 3.4 alebo novšej a Python 3.5 je predinštalovaný v distribúcii Ubuntu 16.04. Nainštalujte niekoľko ďalších požadovaných balíkov.

sudo apt -y install python3 python3-pip python3-dev python3-dev virtualenvwrapper

Virtuálne prostredie Python sa používa na vytvorenie izolovaného virtuálneho prostredia pre projekt Python. Virtuálne prostredie obsahuje svoje vlastné inštalačné adresáre a nezdieľa knižnice s globálnymi a inými virtuálnymi prostrediami. Po úspešnej inštalácii Pythonu 3 by ste mali byť schopní skontrolovať jeho verziu.

python3 -V

Uvidíte nasledovné.

user@vultr:~$ python3 -V
Python 3.5.2

Upgrade pip, čo je aplikácia správcu závislostí.

sudo pip3 install --upgrade setuptools pip 

Nainštalujte tiež niekoľko nástrojov na zostavovanie, ktoré budú neskôr potrebné na zostavenie závislostí.

sudo apt -y install build-essential binutils-doc autoconf flex bison libjpeg-dev libfreetype6-dev zlib1g-dev libzmq3-dev libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev automake libtool libffi-dev curl git tmux gettext

Nainštalujte RabbitMQ

Taiga používa RabbitMQ na spracovanie frontu správ. RabbitMQ vyžaduje, aby fungovali knižnice Erlang. Nainštalujte Erlang.

sudo apt -y install erlang

Pridajte úložisko RabbitMQ.

echo 'deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ stable main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list

Importujte podpisový kľúč RabbitMQ GPG.

wget -O- https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -

Aktualizujte informácie o úložisku.

sudo apt update

Nainštalujte RabbitMQ.

sudo apt -y install rabbitmq-server

Spustite a povoľte server RabbitMQ.

sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server
sudo systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

Pridajte používateľa RabbitMQ a vhost. Poskytnite tiež povolenie používateľovi cez hostiteľa.

sudo rabbitmqctl add_user taiga StrongMQPassword
sudo rabbitmqctl add_vhost taiga
sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p taiga taiga ".*" ".*" ".*"

Nezabudnite ho nahradiť StrongMQPasswordbezpečným heslom.

Nainštalujte Nodejs

Node.js verzia 7 alebo novšia je potrebná na zostavenie frontendu Taiga. Pridajte úložisko Node.js verzie 8.

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash -

Nainštalujte Node.js a pwgenpomôcku.

sudo apt install -y nodejs pwgen npm

pwgen will be used later to generate a strong secret string. Install CoffeeScript, as it will be used to compile Taiga files written in the CoffeeScript framework.

sudo npm install -g coffee-script gulp

Install Taiga Backend

Add a new system user for Taiga to ensure that Taiga processes are running as an unprivileged user.

sudo adduser taiga
sudo su - taiga

Note: From now on, all the commands need to be run as the unprivileged user taiga until you are asked to switch back to sudo user.

Create a new directory to store the log files.

mkdir -p ~/logs

Clone the Taiga backend repository from GitHub and checkout the latest stable branch.

git clone https://github.com/taigaio/taiga-back.git taiga-back
cd taiga-back
git checkout stable

Now make a new virtual environment for Taiga using Python 3.

mkvirtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 taiga
pip3 install --upgrade setuptools

Install the required Python dependencies using pip.

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

Populate the database with necessary initial data.

python3 manage.py migrate --noinput
python3 manage.py loaddata initial_user
python3 manage.py loaddata initial_project_templates
python3 manage.py compilemessages
python3 manage.py collectstatic --noinput

The above commands will write data into the PostgreSQL database. Taiga also ships some demo or sample data which can be useful for evaluating the product. If you wish to install the sample data, run the following.

python3 manage.py sample_data

Note: Installing sample data is optional and intended only to evaluate the product.

Before we proceed to create the configuration file for the Taiga backend, we need to generate a secret string. This string will be used to encrypt the session data.

Generate a random string of 64 characters.

pwgen -s -1 64

You should see the output as a random string.

(taiga) taiga@vultr:~/taiga-back$ pwgen -s -1 64
fhDfyYVJ4EH3tvAyUzmfWSeCXuf5sy5EEWrMQPaf9t3JSFrpiL6yvUEOWsFOTscP

Create a new configuration file for the Taiga Backend.

nano ~/taiga-back/settings/local.py

Populate the file will the following code.

from .common import *

MEDIA_URL = "https://taiga.example.com/media/"
STATIC_URL = "https://taiga.example.com/static/"
SITES["front"]["scheme"] = "https"
SITES["front"]["domain"] = "taiga.example.com"

SECRET_KEY = "Generated_Secret_Key"

DEBUG = False
PUBLIC_REGISTER_ENABLED = True

DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = "[email protected]"
SERVER_EMAIL = DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL

#CELERY_ENABLED = True

EVENTS_PUSH_BACKEND = "taiga.events.backends.rabbitmq.EventsPushBackend"
EVENTS_PUSH_BACKEND_OPTIONS = {"url": "amqp://taiga:StrongMQPassword@localhost:5672/taiga"}

# Uncomment and populate with proper connection parameters
# for enable email sending. EMAIL_HOST_USER should end by @domain.tld
#EMAIL_BACKEND = "django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend"
#EMAIL_USE_TLS = False
#EMAIL_HOST = "mail.example.com"
#EMAIL_HOST_USER = "[email protected]"
#EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "SMTPPassword"
#EMAIL_PORT = 25

# Uncomment and populate with proper connection parameters
# for enable github login/singin.
#GITHUB_API_CLIENT_ID = "yourgithubclientid"
#GITHUB_API_CLIENT_SECRET = "yourgithubclientsecret"

Make sure to replace the example domain name with the actual one in the above code. Also, replace Generated_Secret_Key with the actual secret key and StrongMQPassword with the actual password for the Taiga message queue user. If you have an SMTP server ready and you wish to use email sending features immediately, you can uncomment the email options and set the appropriate value. If you do not have a mail server ready, you can skip setting up the email feature for now and set it later in this configuration file.

If you wish to enable GitHub login, create an application in GitHub and provide the API client ID and client secret.

To immediately check if the Taiga backend can be started, run the built-in Django server.

workon taiga
python manage.py runserver

You will see the following output if the server has started successfully.

(taiga) taiga@vultr:~/taiga-back$ workon taiga
(taiga) taiga@vultr:~/taiga-back$ python manage.py runserver
Trying import local.py settings...
Trying import local.py settings...
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
October 28, 2017 - 10:29:38
Django version 1.10.6, using settings 'settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

To verify if the API can be accessed, open another terminal session and run the following.

curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/

You will see similar output returned by the API call.

user@vultr:~$ curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/
{"webhooks": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/webhooks", "invitations": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/invitations", "severities": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/severities", "memberships": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/memberships", "user-storage": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/user-storage", "epics/(?P<resource_id>\\d+)/voters": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/epics/(?P<resource_id>\\d+)/voters", "wiki": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/wiki", "priorities": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/priorities", "userstories/attachments": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/userstories/attachments", "epics/(?P<epic>[^/.]+)/related_userstories": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/epics/(?P<epic>[^/.]+)/related_userstories", "timeline/user": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/timeline/user", "userstories/(?P<resource_id>\\d+)/voters": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/userstories/(?P<resource_id>\\d+)/voters", "wiki-links": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/wiki-links", "epics/attachments": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/epics/attachments", "issues/custom-attributes-values": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/issues/custom-attributes-values

Stop the Taiga backend server by pressing "ctrl + C" and deactivate the virtual environment.

deactivate

Install Frontend

The Taiga frontend is the component of Taiga which serves the Web user interface. Clone the Taiga frontend repository from Github and checkout the latest stable branch.

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/taigaio/taiga-front-dist.git taiga-front-dist
cd taiga-front-dist
git checkout stable

Create a new configuration file for the Taiga frontend.

nano ~/taiga-front-dist/dist/conf.json

Populate the file.

{
    "api": "https://taiga.example.com/api/v1/",
    "eventsUrl": "wss://taiga.example.com/events",
    "eventsMaxMissedHeartbeats": 5,
    "eventsHeartbeatIntervalTime": 60000,
    "eventsReconnectTryInterval": 10000,
    "debug": true,
    "debugInfo": false,
    "defaultLanguage": "en",
    "themes": ["taiga"],
    "defaultTheme": "taiga",
    "publicRegisterEnabled": true,
    "feedbackEnabled": true,
    "privacyPolicyUrl": null,
    "termsOfServiceUrl": null,
    "maxUploadFileSize": null,
    "contribPlugins": [],
    "tribeHost": null,
    "importers": [],
    "gravatar": true
}

Make sure to replace the example domain with the actual domain. You can also change the default language and other parameters in the above configuration.

Install Taiga Events

Apart from the frontend and backend, we also need to install Taiga events. Taiga events is a web socket server, and it enables the Taiga frontend to show real-time changes in modules such as backlog, Kanban and more. It also uses the RabbitMQ server for message processing.

Clone the Taiga events repository from Github.

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/taigaio/taiga-events.git taiga-events
cd taiga-events

Install the Node.js dependencies using npm.

npm install

Create a new configuration file for Taiga events.

nano ~/taiga-events/config.json

Populate the file.

{
    "url": "amqp://taiga:StrongMQPassword@localhost:5672/taiga",
    "secret": "Generated_Secret_Key",
    "webSocketServer": {
        "port": 8888
    }
}

Replace Generated_Secret_Key with the actual 64 characters long secret key which you have generated previously. The secret key should be exactly the same as the key you provided in the Taiga backend configuration file. Also, update the StrongMQPassword with the actual password for Taiga message queue user.

Configure Circus

Circus is a process manager for Python applications. We will use Circus to run the Taiga backend and events.

Switch back to the sudo user.

exit

Note: From now you will need to run the commands using sudo user.

sudo apt -y install circus

Create a new Circus configuration file for running the Taiga backend.

sudo nano /etc/circus/conf.d/taiga.ini

Populate the file.

[watcher:taiga]
working_dir = /home/taiga/taiga-back
cmd = gunicorn
args = -w 3 -t 60 --pythonpath=. -b 127.0.0.1:8001 taiga.wsgi
uid = taiga
numprocesses = 1
autostart = true
send_hup = true
stdout_stream.class = FileStream
stdout_stream.filename = /home/taiga/logs/gunicorn.stdout.log
stdout_stream.max_bytes = 10485760
stdout_stream.backup_count = 4
stderr_stream.class = FileStream
stderr_stream.filename = /home/taiga/logs/gunicorn.stderr.log
stderr_stream.max_bytes = 10485760
stderr_stream.backup_count = 4

[env:taiga]
PATH = /home/taiga/.virtualenvs/taiga/bin:$PATH
TERM=rxvt-256color
SHELL=/bin/bash
USER=taiga
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
HOME=/home/taiga
PYTHONPATH=/home/taiga/.virtualenvs/taiga/lib/python3.5/site-packages

Create a new Circus configuration for running Taiga Events.

sudo nano /etc/circus/conf.d/taiga-events.ini

Populate the file.

[watcher:taiga-events]
working_dir = /home/taiga/taiga-events
cmd = /usr/local/bin/coffee
args = index.coffee
uid = taiga
numprocesses = 1
autostart = true
send_hup = true
stdout_stream.class = FileStream
stdout_stream.filename = /home/taiga/logs/taigaevents.stdout.log
stdout_stream.max_bytes = 10485760
stdout_stream.backup_count = 12
stderr_stream.class = FileStream
stderr_stream.filename = /home/taiga/logs/taigaevents.stderr.log
stderr_stream.max_bytes = 10485760
stderr_stream.backup_count = 12

Restart Circus and enable to start at boot time automatically.

sudo systemctl restart circusd
sudo systemctl enable circusd

Check the status of Circus.

circusctl status

If Circus has started all the Taiga processes correctly, then you will see following output.

user@vultr:~$ circusctl status
circusd-stats: active
plugin:flapping: active
taiga: active
taiga-events: active

If you see any of the process not active, run sudo chmod -R 777 /home/taiga/logs and restart Circus. Check the status of the Circus processes again, this time you will definitely find the service running.

Now, we have Taiga successfully installed and running. Before we can use it, we need to expose the installation using any production web server.

Install Nginx as Reverse Proxy

We will use Nginx as a reverse proxy to serve the application to the users. We will also obtain and install SSL certificates from Let's Encrypt.

Certbot is the official certificates issuing client for Let's Encrypt CA. Add the Certbot PPA repository into the system.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot
sudo apt update

Install Nginx and Certbot.

sudo apt -y install nginx certbot

Note: To obtain certificates from Let's Encrypt CA, you must ensure that the domain for which you wish to generate the certificates is pointed towards the server. If not, then make the necessary changes to the DNS records of your domain and wait for the DNS to propagate before making the certificate request again. Certbot checks the domain authority before providing the certificates.

Now use the built-in web server in Certbot to generate the certificates for your domain.

sudo certbot certonly --standalone -d taiga.example.com

The generated certificates are likely to be stored in the /etc/letsencrypt/live/taiga.example.com/ directory. The SSL certificate will be retained as fullchain.pem, and the private key will be saved as privkey.pem.

Platnosť certifikátov Let's Encrypt vyprší o 90 dní, preto sa odporúča nastaviť automatické obnovovanie certifikátov pomocou úloh Cron. Cron je systémová služba, ktorá sa používa na spúšťanie pravidelných úloh.

Otvorte súbor úlohy cron.

sudo crontab -e

Pridajte nasledujúci riadok.

0 0 * * * /usr/bin/certbot renew --quiet

Vyššie uvedená úloha cron bude prebiehať denne o polnoci. Ak má platnosť certifikátu vypršať, certifikát sa automaticky obnoví.

Vygenerujte silný parameter Diffie-Hellman. Poskytuje ďalšiu vrstvu zabezpečenia pre výmenu údajov medzi hostiteľom a serverom.

sudo openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048 

Vytvorte nový blok servera Nginx, ktorý bude slúžiť frontendu Taiga.

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/taiga

Naplňte súbor nasledujúcim.

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name taiga.example.com;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name taiga.example.com;

    access_log /home/taiga/logs/nginx.access.log;
    error_log /home/taiga/logs/nginx.error.log;

    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 50M;
    charset utf-8;

    index index.html;

    # Frontend
    location / {
        root /home/taiga/taiga-front-dist/dist/;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }

    # Backend
    location /api {
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001/api;
        proxy_redirect off;
    }

    location /admin {
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001$request_uri;
        proxy_redirect off;
    }

    # Static files
    location /static {
        alias /home/taiga/taiga-back/static;
    }

    # Media files
    location /media {
        alias /home/taiga/taiga-back/media;
    }

     location /events {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888/events;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_connect_timeout 7d;
        proxy_send_timeout 7d;
        proxy_read_timeout 7d;
    }

    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";
    add_header Public-Key-Pins 'pin-sha256="klO23nT2ehFDXCfx3eHTDRESMz3asj1muO+4aIdjiuY="; pin-sha256="633lt352PKRXbOwf4xSEa1M517scpD3l5f79xMD9r9Q="; max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains';

    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/taiga.example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/taiga.example.com/privkey.pem;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK';
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/dhparam.pem;
    ssl_stapling on;
    ssl_stapling_verify on;

}

Nezabudnite zmeniť domain namea path to the SSL certificates. Povoliť virtuálneho hostiteľa.

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/taiga /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/taiga

Teraz môžete reštartovať webový server Nginx a povoliť mu automatické spustenie pri spustení.

sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx

Nakoniec opravte vlastníctvo a povolenie na súbory Taiga.

sudo chown -R taiga:taiga /home/taiga/
sudo chmod o+x /home/taiga/

Záver

Teraz máte prístup k inštalácii Taiga tak, že prejdete na https://taiga.example.com. Prihláste sa pomocou počiatočného účtu správcu s používateľským menom „ admin“ a heslom „ 123123“. Vaša inštalácia je teraz pripravená na produkčné použitie. Začnite vytvorením nového projektu alebo hodnotením produktu. Ak už spravujete projekt na Github, Jira alebo Trello, môžete jednoducho importovať projekty do Taigy pomocou importérov .