Asenna H2O-verkkopalvelin CentOS 7:ään

H2O on uuden sukupolven HTTP-palvelin, jossa on erinomaiset, täysin varustetut HTTP/2-toteutukset kaikista nykyisistä käytössä olevista web-palvelimista. Kun H2O on verkkopalvelimesi, voit hyödyntää HTTP/2-määrityksen uusia ominaisuuksia, kuten latenssioptimointia, palvelinpush- ja palvelinpuolen priorisointia, jotka voivat hyödyntää nykyaikaisia ​​selaimen ominaisuuksia, joista harvoin puhutaan.

Tässä yksityiskohtaisessa opetusohjelmassa näytän sinulle vaihe vaiheelta, kuinka H2O saadaan toimimaan CentOS 7 x64 -esiintymässäsi.

Edellytykset

  • CentOS 7 x64 -palvelinesiintymä.
  • Sudo käyttäjä.
  • SSL-sertifikaatti (valinnainen)

Vaihe 1: Päivitä järjestelmä

Kirjaudu sisään SSH:n kautta ilmentymäsi alla olevilla tunnistetiedoilla ja päivitä järjestelmä seuraavasti.

sudo yum install epel-release -y
sudo yum clean all && sudo yum update -y

Vaihe 2: Asenna H2O

Jotta voit asentaa H2O:n CentOS 7:ään, sinun on lisättävä Bintray RPM -tietovarasto esirakennettujen H2O-binäärien asentamiseksi. Käytä Nano-editoria luodaksesi mukautetun repon.

sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/bintray-h2o-rpm.repo

Kopioi ja liitä alla oleva teksti repo-tiedostoon.

[bintray-h2o-rpm]
name=bintray-h2o-rpm
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/tatsushid/h2o-rpm/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

Asenna seuraavaksi H2O.

sudo yum install h2o -y

Nyt kun H2O on asennettu, mutta ennen kuin otat palvelun käyttöön ja käynnistät sen, oikea konfigurointi vaaditaan ja meidän on luotava erityinen käyttäjä ja ryhmä H2O:ta varten. Luo ryhmä ja käyttäjä H2O:ta varten nimellä h2o.

sudo groupadd -g 101 h2o
sudo useradd -d /etc/h2o -g 101 -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 101 h2o

Vaihe 3: H2O-verkkopalvelimen määrittäminen

Seuraavat vaiheet antavat esimerkkejä määritysasetuksista eri unencrypted, encrypted, staticja dynamicpalvelinasennuksille; sekä kaikkien neljän yhdistelmä.


Uudelleenohjaus http://www.example.comTo http://example.com(staattisia HTML-sivuja, ei PHP) Kokoonpano

Siirry /etc/h2o/hakemistoon.

cd /etc/h2o/

Nimeä oletuksena h2o.confon h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Luo uusi h2o.conftiedosto.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Kopioi ja liitä alla oleva teksti h2o.conftiedostoon.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://example.com/"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Ota käyttöön ja käynnistä H2O-palvelin.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Luo oletusarvo index.htmlkäyttämällä mallia yllä /var/www/htmlolevaan hakemistovaihtoehtoon file.dirkohdassa /var/www/example.com.

sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/example.com

Avaa nyt selaimesi ja kirjoita esiintymäsi palvelimen verkkotunnus ( example.comtai www.example.com). Saatko viestin Unable to connecttai This site can’t be reachedviestin? CentOS:n oletuspalomuuriasetus estää saapuvat yhteydet http-porttiin. Avaa se suorittamalla seuraava.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Päivitä sivu selaimessasi ( F5), niin saat tämän viestin.


Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server

It works!

Uudelleenohjaus http://example.comTo http://www.example.com(staattisia HTML-sivuja, ei PHP) Kokoonpano

Siirry /etc/h2o/hakemistoon.

cd /etc/h2o/

Nimeä oletuksena h2o.confon h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Luo uusi h2o.conftiedosto.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Kopioi ja liitä seuraava teksti h2o.conftiedostoon.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Ota käyttöön ja käynnistä H2O-palvelin.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Luo oletustiedosto index.htmlkäyttämällä mallia yllä /var/www/htmlolevaan hakemistovaihtoehtoon file.dirkohdassa /var/www/www.example.com.

sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/www.example.com

Avaa nyt selaimesi ja kirjoita esiintymäsi palvelimen verkkotunnus ( example.comtai www.example.com). Saatko viestin Unable to connecttai This site can’t be reachedviestin? CentOS:n oletuspalomuuriasetus estää saapuvat yhteydet http-porttiin. Avaa se seuraavasti.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Päivitä sivu selaimessasi ( F5), niin saat tämän viestin.


Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server

It works!

Uudelleenohjaus http://www.example.comTo http://example.com(dynaamisia, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Kokoonpano

Siirry /etc/h2o/hakemistoon.

cd /etc/h2o/

Nimeä oletuksena h2o.confon h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Luo uusi h2o.conftiedosto.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Kopioi ja liitä seuraava teksti h2o.conftiedostoon.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Install PHP version 5.6.x.

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/ directory.

cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect or a This site can’t be reached message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.


Redirect http://example.com To http://www.example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands to install PHP version 5.6.x.

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/ directory.

cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the following text below into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/www.example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect or a This site can’t be reached message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.


Redirect http://www.example.com To http://example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 7.1 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands below to install PHP version 7.1.x.

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/ directory.

cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect or a This site can’t be reached message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.


Redirect http://example.com To http://www.example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 7.1 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands below to install PHP version 7.1.x.

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/ directory.

cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the following text into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect or a This site can’t be reached message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.


Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://www.example.com to https://example.com (Static HTML Pages, No PHP) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text into the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a default index.html using the template in /var/www/html to the directory option file.dir listed above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/example.com

Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect or a This site can’t be reached message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get this message.


Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server

It works!

Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://example.com to https://www.example.com (Static HTML Pages, No PHP) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a default index.html using the template in /var/www/html to the directory option file.dir listed above in /var/www/www.example.com.

sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/www.example.com

Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect or a This site can’t be reached message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get this message.


Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server

It works!

Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://www.example.com to https://example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands to install PHP version 5.6.x.

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/ directory.

cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect or a This site can’t be reached message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.


Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://example.com to https://www.example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands to install PHP version 5.6.x.

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/ directory.

cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the following text into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/www.example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect or a This site can’t be reached message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.


Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://www.example.com to https://example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 7.1 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands below to install PHP version 7.1.x.

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/ directory.

cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the following text below into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect or a This site can’t be reached message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.


Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://example.com to https://www.example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Suorita bash-komentosarja ensimmäistä kertaa, koska H2O ei käynnisty kunnolla, jos sitä ei luoda. Tämän luominen vie noin minuutin tai kaksi ensimmäisellä kerralla.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

PHP:n käsittelyä varten PHP-FPM 7.1 -daemon on asennettava ja määritettävä. PHP-FPM:n oletusversiota 5.4.x uudemman version asentamiseksi on asennettava REMI-repo, joka sisältää PHP-versiot 5.6.x, 7.0.x ja 7.1.x. Asenna PHP-versio 7.1.x kirjoittamalla seuraavat komennot.

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y

Siirry /etc/opt/remi/php71/hakemistoon.

cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/

Nimeä oletuksena php-fpm.confon php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Luo uusi php-fpm.conftiedosto.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Kopioi ja liitä seuraava teksti php-fpm.conftiedostoon.

include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Nimeä hakemiston oletustiedosto www.confuudelleen php-fpm.d.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Luo uusi www.conftiedosto.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Kopioi ja liitä alla oleva teksti www.conftiedostoon. Muuta pm.max\_childrenvastaamaan suorittimien määrää VPS-instanssisi mukaan.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Nimeä oletustiedosto uudelleen php.ini.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Luo uusi php.initiedosto.

sudo nano php.ini

Kopioi ja liitä alla oleva teksti uuteen php.ini file. Muuta memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesizeja date.timezoneVPS-instanssisi mukaisesti.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Muuta /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/hakemiston ryhmän omistajuus apacheryhmästä h2oryhmäksi.

sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/

Luo hakemisto, jossa PHP-FPM-palvelimen lokit sijaitsevat.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Ota käyttöön ja käynnistä PHP-FPM-palvelin.

sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm

Ota käyttöön ja käynnistä H2O-palvelin.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Luo hakemisto, jossa oletusarvo index.phpsijaitsee file.diryllä olevan hakemistovaihtoehdon mukaan /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com

Luo oletus index.phpkäyttäen phpinfokomentoa testata PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php

Kopioi ja liitä alla oleva teksti uuteen index.phptiedostoon.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Avaa nyt selaimesi ja kirjoita esiintymäsi palvelimen verkkotunnus ( example.comtai www.example.com). Saatko viestin Unable to connecttai This site can’t be reachedviestin? CentOS:n oletuspalomuuriasetus estää saapuvat yhteydet http-porttiin. Avaa se seuraavasti.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Päivitä sivu selaimessasi ( F5), niin saat normaalin PHP-tietosivun.


Tämä päättää opetusohjelmani. Kiitos kun luit.


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Half Life 2 -palvelimen määrittäminen CentOS 6:lle

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Kuinka asentaa Laravel GitScrum CentOS 7:ään

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Koneiden nousu: tekoälyn todelliset sovellukset

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DDOS-hyökkäykset: lyhyt katsaus

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Oletko koskaan miettinyt, kuinka hakkerit ansaitsevat rahaa?

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Googlen vallankumouksellisia keksintöjä, jotka helpottavat elämääsi.

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Essential perjantai: Mitä tekoäly-ohjatuille autoille tapahtui?

Konsepti itseohjautuvista autoista lähteä tielle tekoälyn avulla on ollut haaveena jo jonkin aikaa. Mutta useista lupauksista huolimatta niitä ei näy missään. Lue tämä blogi saadaksesi lisätietoja…

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Teknologinen singulaarisuus: ihmissivilisaation kaukainen tulevaisuus?

Kun tiede kehittyy nopeasti ja ottaa haltuunsa suuren osan ponnisteluistamme, myös riskit altistaa itsemme selittämättömälle singulariteetille kasvavat. Lue, mitä singulaarisuus voisi tarkoittaa meille.

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Tietojen tallennuksen evoluutio – Infografiikka

Tietojen säilytystavat ovat kehittyneet mahdollisesti Datan syntymästä lähtien. Tämä blogi käsittelee tiedon tallennuksen kehitystä infografian pohjalta.

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Big Datan referenssiarkkitehtuurikerrosten toiminnot

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6 uskomatonta etua älykkäiden kotilaitteiden käyttämisestä elämässämme

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macOS Catalina 10.15.4 -täydennyspäivitys aiheuttaa enemmän ongelmia kuin ratkaiseminen

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