Namestitev Fork CMS na CentOS 7

Fork je odprtokodni CMS, napisan v PHP. Izvorna koda Forka gostuje na GitHubu . Ta priročnik vam bo pokazal, kako namestiti Fork CMS na nov primerek CentOS 7.4 Vultr.

Zahteve

• PHP 7.1 ali novejši.
• MySQL 5.0 ali novejši.
• NGINX ali Apache 2.0 z omogočenimi .htaccess, mod rewrite, mod expires(izbirno, vendar priporočeno) in mod deflate(izbirno).

Preden začneš

Preverite različico CentOS.

cat /etc/centos-release
# CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

Ustvarite nov non-rootuporabniški račun z sudodostopom in preklopite nanj.

useradd -c "John Doe" johndoe && passwd johndoe
usermod -aG wheel johndoe
su - johndoe

OPOMBA : Zamenjajte johndoez vašim uporabniškim imenom .

Nastavite časovni pas.

timedatectl list-timezones
sudo timedatectl set-timezone 'Region/City'

Prepričajte se, da je vaš sistem posodobljen.

sudo yum update -y

Namestite potrebne in uporabne pakete.

sudo yum install -y wget vim unzip bash-completion

Onemogoči SELinux.

sudo setenforce 0

1. korak - Namestite PHP, potrebne razširitve PHP, NGINX in MySQL

CentOS ne ponuja najnovejše različice PHP v svojih privzetih repozitorijih programske opreme. Dodati bomo morali Webtatic YUM repo. Če želite to narediti, sledite tem navodilom za Vultr .

Prenesite in namestite PHP 7.2 in potrebne razširitve PHP.

sudo yum install -y php72w-cli php72w-fpm php72w-common php72w-mbstring php72w-gd php72w-intl php72w-mysql php72w-xml

Preverite različico PHP.

php --version
PHP 7.2.2 (cli) (built: Feb  4 2018 10:14:07) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

Namestite NGINX.

sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx_mainline.repo

# Copy/paste this to the /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx_mainline.repo file

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1

wget https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key
rm nginx_signing.key

sudo yum install -y nginx

Preverite različico NGINX.

sudo nginx -v

Zaženite in omogočite NGINX.

sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
sudo systemctl start nginx.service

Namestite MariaDB.

sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

# Copy/paste this to the /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo file

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://yum.mariadb.org/10.2/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

sudo yum install -y MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

Preverite različico MariaDB.

mysql --version
# mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.2.13-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1

Zaženite in omogočite MariaDB.

sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service
sudo systemctl start mariadb.service

Zaženite mysql_secure_installationskript, da izboljšate varnost namestitve MariaDB.

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Prijavite se v MariaDB kot root uporabnik.

mysql -u root -p
# Enter password:

Ustvarite novo zbirko podatkov MariaDB in uporabnika ter si zapomnite poverilnice.

create database dbname;
grant all on dbname.* to 'username' identified by 'password';

Zapustite MySQL.

exit

2. korak - Konfigurirajte NGINX

Zaženite sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/fork.confin ga zapolnite z naslednjim.

server {
    listen 80;

    root /var/www/fork;
    index index.php index.html;

    server_name example.com;

    location / {
        # Checks whether the requested url exists as a file $uri or directory $uri/ in the root, else redirect to /index.php.
        try_files $uri $uri/ @redirects;
    }

    location @redirects {
        rewrite ^ /index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # Make sure to doublecheck this!
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 60;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    # Don't pollute the logs with common requests
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    # As Fork CMS has the app_root as doc_root, we need to restrict access to a few things for security purposes!
    location ~* ^/(composer\..*|vendor\/.*|Procfile$|\.git\/.*|src\/Console.*|.*\.gitignore|\.editorconfig|\.travis.yml|autoload\.php|bower\.json|phpunit\.xml\.dist|.*\.md|app\/logs\/.*|app\/config\/.*|src\/Frontend\/Cache\/CompiledTemplates.*|src\/Frontend\/Cache\/Locale\/.*\.php|src\/Frontend\/Cache\/Navigation\/.*\.php|src\/Frontend\/Cache\/Search\/.*|src\/Backend\/Cache\/CompiledTemplates\/.*|src\/Backend\/Cache\/Locale\/.*\.php)$ {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }

    # Deny access to dot-files.
    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

Povzetek sprememb, ki jih boste naredili, je naslednji.

• Spremenite vrednost rootdirektive, da kaže na pravilno lokacijo vašega spletnega mesta, kot je /var/www/fork.
• Spremenite vrednost server_namedirektive, da kaže na vaše ime domene ali naslov IP.
• Preverite, ali fastcgi_passje pravilno nastavljeno.

Preizkusite konfiguracijo NGINX.

sudo nginx -t

Ponovno naložite NGINX.

sudo systemctl reload nginx.service

3. korak - Prenesite in namestite Composer

Prenesite odvisnosti Composer.

sudo yum install -y curl git unzip

Prenesite in namestite Composer , upravitelja odvisnosti za PHP.

php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '544e09ee996cdf60ece3804abc52599c22b1f40f4323403c44d44fdfdd586475ca9813a858088ffbc1f233e9b180f061') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

Preverite različico Composer.

composer --version
# Composer version 1.6.3 2018-01-31 16:28:17

4. korak - Prenesite in namestite Fork CMS prek Composerja

Ustvarite korenski imenik dokumenta.

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/fork

Spremenite lastništvo /var/www/forkimenika v johndoe.

sudo chown -R johndoe:johndoe /var/www/fork

Prenesite najnovejšo stabilno izdajo Fork CMS iz ukazne vrstice.

cd /var/www/fork
composer create-project forkcms/forkcms .

Spremenite lastništvo /var/www/forkimenika v nginx.

sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/fork

Zaženite sudo vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.confin nastavite uporabnika in skupino na nginx.

sudo vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# user = nginx
# group = nginx

Ponovno zaženite php-fpm.service.

sudo systemctl restart php-fpm.service

Uredite app/config/parameters.yml.distdatoteko in nastavite podatke baze podatkov.

sudo vim /var/www/fork/app/config/parameters_install.yml

Ustvarite /var/lib/php/sessionimenik in spremenite njegovo lastništvo v uporabnika nginx.

sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php/session

Na koncu z uporabo želenega spletnega brskalnika odprite spletno mesto in sledite Fork CMSnamestitvenemu programu. Ko sledite namestitvenemu programu, morate Fork zagnati in zagnati. Če želite dostopati do skrbniškega območja Fork, samo dodajte /privateURL spletnega mesta.