Telepítse a H2O webszervert a CentOS 7 rendszeren

3. lépés: A H2O webszerver konfigurálása

A H2O egy új generációs HTTP-szerver, amely nagyszerű, teljes értékű HTTP/2-megvalósítást kínál az összes jelenleg használt webszerverhez. Ha a H2O-t webszerverként használja, akkor kihasználhatja a HTTP/2 specifikáció új funkcióit, mint például a késleltetés optimalizálása, a szerver-leküldés és a szerveroldali prioritás, amelyek kihasználhatják a modern böngészőfunkciókat, amelyekről ritkán esik szó.

Ebben a részletes oktatóanyagban lépésről lépésre megmutatom, hogyan futtassa a H2O-t CentOS 7 x64 példányán.

Előfeltételek

Egy CentOS 7 x64 szerverpéldány.
A sudo felhasználó.
SSL-tanúsítvány (opcionális)

1. lépés: Frissítse a rendszert

Jelentkezzen be SSH-n keresztül a példánya alatt található hitelesítő adatokkal, és frissítse a rendszert az alábbiak szerint.

sudo yum install epel-release -y
sudo yum clean all && sudo yum update -y

2. lépés: Telepítse a H2O-t

A H2O CentOS 7 rendszerre történő telepítéséhez hozzá kell adnia a Bintray RPM-tárat az előre elkészített H2O binárisok telepítéséhez. Használja a Nano szerkesztőt egyéni repo létrehozásához.

sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/bintray-h2o-rpm.repo

Másolja ki és illessze be az alábbi szöveget a repo fájlba.

[bintray-h2o-rpm]
name=bintray-h2o-rpm
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/tatsushid/h2o-rpm/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

Ezután telepítse a H2O-t.

sudo yum install h2o -y

Most, hogy a H2O telepítve van, de mielőtt engedélyezné és elindítaná a szolgáltatást, megfelelő konfigurációra van szükség, és létre kell hoznunk egy adott felhasználót és csoportot a H2O futtatásához. Hozzon létre egy csoportot és egy felhasználót a H2O számára a named alatti futtatáshoz h2o.

sudo groupadd -g 101 h2o
sudo useradd -d /etc/h2o -g 101 -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 101 h2o

3. lépés: A H2O webszerver konfigurálása

A következő lépések példákat mutatnak be a különféle unencrypted, encrypted, staticés dynamicszerverbeállítások konfigurációs beállításaira; valamint mind a négy kombinációja.

Átirányítás `http://www.example.com`To `http://example.com`(statikus HTML lapok, No PHP) konfiguráció

Navigáljon a /etc/h2o/könyvtárhoz.

cd /etc/h2o/

Nevezze át az alapértelmezettet h2o.conferre: h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Hozzon létre egy új h2o.conffájlt.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Másolja ki és illessze be az alábbi szöveget a h2o.conffájlba.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://example.com/"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Engedélyezze és indítsa el a H2O szervert.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Hozzon létre egy alapértelmezett index.htmlsablont a fent felsorolt /var/www/htmlcímtárbeállításhoz a következő file.dirhelyen: /var/www/example.com.

sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/example.com

Most nyissa meg a böngészőt, és adja meg a példányának szervertartománynevét ( example.comvagy www.example.com). Kapsz üzenetet Unable to connectvagy This site can’t be reachedüzenetet? A CentOS alapértelmezett tűzfalbeállítása nem engedélyezi a bejövő kapcsolatokat a http portra. A megnyitáshoz hajtsa végre a következőt.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Frissítse az oldalt a böngészőjében ( F5), és ezt az üzenetet kapja.

Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server

It works!

Átirányítás `http://example.com`To `http://www.example.com`(statikus HTML lapok, No PHP) konfiguráció

Navigáljon a /etc/h2o/könyvtárhoz.

cd /etc/h2o/

Nevezze át az alapértelmezettet h2o.conferre: h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Hozzon létre egy új h2o.conffájlt.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Másolja és illessze be a következő szöveget a h2o.conffájlba.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Engedélyezze és indítsa el a H2O szervert.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Hozzon létre egy alapértelmezett index.htmlfájlt a sablon használatával a fent felsorolt /var/www/htmlkönyvtárbeállításban file.dira /var/www/www.example.com.

sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/www.example.com

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Frissítse az oldalt a böngészőjében ( F5), és ezt az üzenetet kapja.

Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server

It works!

Átirányítás `http://www.example.com`To `http://example.com`(Dinamikus oldal, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) konfiguráció

Navigáljon a /etc/h2o/könyvtárhoz.

cd /etc/h2o/

Nevezze át az alapértelmezettet h2o.conferre: h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Hozzon létre egy új h2o.conffájlt.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Másolja és illessze be a következő szöveget a h2o.conffájlba.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Install PHP version 5.6.x.

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/ directory.

cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect or a This site can’t be reached message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.

Redirect `http://example.com` To `http://www.example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/ directory.

cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the following text below into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/www.example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.

Redirect `http://www.example.com` To `http://example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 7.1 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands below to install PHP version 7.1.x.

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/ directory.

cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.

Redirect `http://example.com` To `http://www.example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "http://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/ directory.

cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the following text into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://www.example.com` to `https://example.com` (Static HTML Pages, No PHP) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text into the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a default index.html using the template in /var/www/html to the directory option file.dir listed above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/example.com

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get this message.

Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server

It works!

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://example.com` to `https://www.example.com` (Static HTML Pages, No PHP) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a default index.html using the template in /var/www/html to the directory option file.dir listed above in /var/www/www.example.com.

sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/www.example.com

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get this message.

Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server

It works!

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://www.example.com` to `https://example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/ directory.

cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://example.com` to `https://www.example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/ directory.

cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the following text into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/www.example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect or a This site can’t be reached message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://www.example.com` to `https://example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y

Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/ directory.

cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/

Rename the default php-fpm.conf to php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Create a new php-fpm.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf file.

include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Rename the default www.conf file in the php-fpm.d directory.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Create a new www.conf file.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf file. Change your pm.max\_children to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Rename the default php.ini file.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Create a new php.ini file.

sudo nano php.ini

Copy and paste the following text below into the new php.ini file. Change the memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesize and date.timezone in accordance with your VPS instance.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/ directory from the apache group to the h2o group.

sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/

Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.

sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm

Enable and start the H2O server.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Create a directory where the default index.php will reside listed by the directory option file.dir above in /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com

Create a default index.php using the phpinfo command to test PHP.

sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php

Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php file.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Refresh the page in your browser (F5) and you will get the standard PHP info page.

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://example.com` to `https://www.example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Navigate to the /etc/h2o/ directory.

cd /etc/h2o/

Rename the default h2o.conf to h2o.conf.original.

sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original

Create a new h2o.conf file.

sudo nano h2o.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf file.

access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
  "example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://example.com/"
  "www.example.com:80":
    listen:
      port: 80
    paths:
      "/":
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          status: 301
          url: "https://www.example.com/"
  "www.example.com:443":
    listen:
      port: 443
      ssl:
        <<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
        certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
        key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
    paths:
      "/":
        file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
        header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        redirect:
          internal: YES
          status: 307
          url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
  extension: .php
  fastcgi.connect:
    port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
    type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
  HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o

Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.

sudo mkdir conf.d

Create a new ssl.conf file.

sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf

Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf file.

cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem

Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.

sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/

Create a new regenerate_dhparam file.

sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam file.

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done

Make the bash file just created executable.

sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.

sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam

A PHP feldolgozásához telepíteni és konfigurálni kell a PHP-FPM 7.1 démont. A PHP-FPM alapértelmezett 5.4.x-nél újabb verziójának telepítéséhez telepíteni kell a REMI repót, amely az 5.6.x, 7.0.x és 7.1.x PHP verziókat tartalmazza. Írja be a következő parancsokat a PHP 7.1.x verziójának telepítéséhez.

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y

Navigáljon a /etc/opt/remi/php71/könyvtárhoz.

cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/

Nevezze át az alapértelmezettet php-fpm.conferre: php-fpm.conf.original.

sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original

Hozzon létre egy új php-fpm.conffájlt.

sudo nano php-fpm.conf

Másolja és illessze be a következő szöveget a php-fpm.conffájlba.

include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s

Nevezze át az alapértelmezett www.conffájlt a php-fpm.dkönyvtárban.

sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original

Hozzon létre egy új www.conffájlt.

sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf

Másolja ki és illessze be az alábbi szöveget a www.conffájlba. Módosítsa úgy, hogy pm.max\_childrenaz megfeleljen a CPU-k számának a VPS-példányának megfelelően.

[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o

Nevezze át az alapértelmezett php.inifájlt.

sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original

Hozzon létre egy új php.inifájlt.

sudo nano php.ini

Másolja ki és illessze be az alábbi szöveget az újba php.ini file. Változás az memory\_limit, post\_max\_size, upload\_max\_filesizeés date.timezoneösszhangban a VPS fokon.

[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

Módosítsa a /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/címtár csoport tulajdonjogát apachecsoportról h2ocsoportra.

sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/

Hozzon létre egy könyvtárat, ahol a PHP-FPM szerver naplói lesznek.

sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/

Engedélyezze és indítsa el a PHP-FPM szervert.

sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm 
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm

Engedélyezze és indítsa el a H2O szervert.

sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o

Hozzon létre egy könyvtárat, ahol az alapértelmezett index.phplesz a file.dirfenti címtárbeállítás által felsorolva /var/www/example.com.

sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com

Hozzon létre egy alapértelmezett index.phpértéket a phpinfoPHP teszteléséhez.

sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php

Másolja ki és illessze be az alábbi szöveget az új index.phpfájlba.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Frissítse az oldalt a böngészőjében ( F5), és megkapja a szabványos PHP információs oldalt.

Ezzel befejezem az oktatóanyagomat. Köszönöm, hogy elolvasta.

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Előfeltételek

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Átirányítás http://www.example.comTo http://example.com(statikus HTML lapok, No PHP) konfiguráció

Átirányítás http://example.comTo http://www.example.com(statikus HTML lapok, No PHP) konfiguráció

Átirányítás http://www.example.comTo http://example.com(Dinamikus oldal, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) konfiguráció

Redirect http://example.com To http://www.example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Redirect http://www.example.com To http://example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Redirect http://example.com To http://www.example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://www.example.com to https://example.com (Static HTML Pages, No PHP) Configuration

Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://example.com to https://www.example.com (Static HTML Pages, No PHP) Configuration

Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://www.example.com to https://example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://example.com to https://www.example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://www.example.com to https://example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Redirect http://example.com, http://www.example.com, and https://example.com to https://www.example.com (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

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Átirányítás `http://example.com`To `http://www.example.com`(statikus HTML lapok, No PHP) konfiguráció

Átirányítás `http://www.example.com`To `http://example.com`(Dinamikus oldal, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) konfiguráció

Redirect `http://example.com` To `http://www.example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Redirect `http://www.example.com` To `http://example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Redirect `http://example.com` To `http://www.example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://www.example.com` to `https://example.com` (Static HTML Pages, No PHP) Configuration

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://example.com` to `https://www.example.com` (Static HTML Pages, No PHP) Configuration

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://www.example.com` to `https://example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://example.com` to `https://www.example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) Configuration

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://www.example.com` to `https://example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration

Redirect `http://example.com`, `http://www.example.com`, and `https://example.com` to `https://www.example.com` (Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) Configuration