Nginxi, PHP-FPM ja MySQL seadistamine OpenBSD 5.6-s

OpenBSD-d kasutatakse enamasti tulemüüri rakendustes, kuid paljud inimesed üle maailma kasutavad OpenBSD-d veebiserverina. See hõlmab programmeerijaid ja süsteemiadministraatoreid. Eeldame OpenBSD, Nginxi ja Unixi teadmisi üldiselt.

Nginx (mootor x) on HTTP ja pöördpuhverserver, samuti meili puhverserver, mille on kirjutanud Igor Sysoev. See on pikka aega töötanud paljudel tugevalt koormatud Venemaa saitidel. ( nende veebisaidilt )

PHP-FPM (FastCGI protsessihaldur) on alternatiivne PHP FastCGI rakendus, millel on mõned lisafunktsioonid, mis on kasulikud mis tahes suurusega saitidele, eriti aktiivsematele saitidele. ( nende veebisaidilt )

Nõuded:

• Teie vultr.com VPS-i on installitud OpenBSD 5.6.
• Järgmine PKG_PATH komplekt.

   PKG_PATH = ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/packages/\`arch -s\`

• Superkasutaja juurdepääs.

Installige Nginx

$ sudo pkg_add -v nginx
Ambiguous: choose package for nginx
a     0: <None>
      1: nginx-1.4.7p0
      2: nginx-1.4.7p0-lua
      3: nginx-1.4.7p0-naxsi
      4: nginx-1.4.7p0-passenger
      5: nginx-1.5.7p3
      6: nginx-1.5.7p3-lua
      7: nginx-1.5.7p3-naxsi
      8: nginx-1.5.7p3-passenger
  Your choice:

Selle dokumendi jaoks paigaldame valiku "5".

Installige PHP-FPM

$ sudo pkg_add -v php-fpm-5.5.14.tgz

See /etc/rc.conf.localpeab sisaldama järgmist:

nginx_flags=""

Ja /etc/rc.confpeab sisaldama järgmisi nende teenuste käivitu automaatselt pärast iga reboot.

# rc.d(8) packages scripts
# started in the specified order and stopped in reverse order
pkg_scripts=nginx

Redigeeri nginx.conf

Põhinõuded /etc/nginx/nginx.confon server sektsioonis.

location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
    }

Redigeeri php-fpm.conf

Värskendage järgmist /etc/php-fpm.conf:

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's 
; group will be used.
user = www
group = www


; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
;                            specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

Installige MySQL

$ sudo pkg_add -v mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0.tgz

Update candidates: quirks-2.9 -> quirks-2.9 (ok)
quirks-2.9 signed on 2014-07-31T22:37:55Z
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-Net-Daemon-0.48: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-PlRPC-0.2018p1: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-Clone-0.36p0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-Params-Util-1.07p0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-SQL-Statement-1.405: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-FreezeThaw-0.5001: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-MLDBM-2.05: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-DBI-1.631p0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:mysql-client-5.1.73v0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-DBD-mysql-4.027: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0: ok
The following new rcscripts were installed: /etc/rc.d/mysqld
See rc.d(8) for details.
Look in /usr/local/share/doc/pkg-readmes for extra documentation.
Extracted 39040357 from 39044890

Esialgne seadistus

Loo esialgne andmebaas:

$ sudo /usr/local/bin/mysql_install_db

Saate käivitada /usr/local/bin/mysql_secure_installationskripti oma MySQL-i installi optimeerimiseks. Vastasel juhul määrake juurparool otse.

$ sudo /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password'

MySQL-ile juurdepääsuks haldusülesannete jaoks (nt andmebaaside ja kasutajate loomine) saate kasutada järgmist käsku:

$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 47
Server version: 5.1.73-log OpenBSD port: mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

Lisage PHP-le MySQL-i tugi

$ sudo pkg_add -v php-pdo_mysql-5.5.14.tgz

Käivitage deemonid

$ sudo /etc/rc.d/nginx start
$ sudo /etc/rc.d/php-fpm start
$ sudo /etc/rc.d/mysqld start

Testige oma installi, kirjutades info.phpdokumendi juure põhifaili /var/www/htdocs/example.com.

<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

Edu korral saate vaadata PHP teabe veebisaiti.

Palgid

Põhilised logifailid leiate /var/log/nginxkataloogist.

Nautige.