Installige MariaDB 10 operatsioonisüsteemi CentOS 6

Artikli kirjutamise ajal oli MariaDB 10.1 MariaDB arendusversioon. See põhineb MariaDB 5.5-l ja sisaldab MySQL 5.6 tagasiportitud funktsioone. Samuti on uusi funktsioone, mis on ainult MariaDB-le.

CentOS-i, RedHati ja Fedora puhul on tungivalt soovitatav installida hoidlast, kasutades yumi. See juhend juhendab teid CentOS 6 installimise etappides.

Lisage MariaDB hoidla

Esiteks veenduge, et saadaolevate pakettide loend oleks enne installimist ajakohane. Avage oma SSH-terminal ja sisestage järgmised käsud.

yum -y update

Lisage MariaDB hoidla.

nano /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

Sest 32-bitine kasutajate kleebi järgmine tekst:

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos6-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

Sest 64-bitine kasutajate kleebi järgmine tekst:

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos6-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

Salvestage MariaDB.repofail.

Installige tarkvara

Praegu on MariaDB installimine sama lihtne kui ühe käsu käivitamine.

yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y

Kui installimine on lõppenud, käivitage MariaDB.

service mysql start

Järgmisena seadke MariaDB käivitama igal alglaadimisel.

chkconfig mysql on

Turvaline MariaDB

Kaitske oma MariaDB installimine. Järgmine kontroll-loend näitab sooritatavaid samme.

• Määra (muuda) juurparool.
• Eemaldage anonüümsed kasutajad.
• Keela juurjuurde sisselogimine eemalt.
• Eemaldage testide andmebaas ja juurdepääs sellele.
• Laadige privileegitabelid uuesti.

Käivitage turvalise installimise käsk.

mysql_secure_installation

Näidisväljund

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: ENTER YOUR PASSWORD
Re-enter new password: REPEAT YOUR PASSWORD
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
 installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Taaskäivitage MariaDB.

service mysql restart

MariaDB-ga saate ühenduse luua, kasutades järgmist käsku.

mysql -u root -p

Õnnitleme, olete MariaDB edukalt installinud CentOS 6-sse. Nautige!