Инсталирајте Плеск на ЦентОС 7
Користите другачији систем? Плеск је власничка контролна табла веб хоста која омогућава корисницима да управљају својим личним и/или клијентским веб локацијама, базама података
Х2О је ХТТП сервер нове генерације који има сјајну, потпуно опремљену ХТТП/2 имплементацију свих тренутних веб сервера у употреби. Са Х2О као вашим веб сервером, можете да искористите предности нових карактеристика ХТТП/2 спецификације, као што су оптимизација кашњења, притисак на сервер и одређивање приоритета на страни сервера који могу да искористе предности модерних функција претраживача о којима се ретко говори.
У овом детаљном водичу показаћу вам корак по корак како да покренете Х2О на вашој ЦентОС 7 к64 инстанци.
Пријавите се преко ССХ-а са акредитивима који се налазе под вашом инстанцом и ажурирајте систем на следећи начин.
sudo yum install epel-release -y
sudo yum clean all && sudo yum update -y
Да бисте инсталирали Х2О на ЦентОС 7, морате додати Бинтраи РПМ спремиште да бисте инсталирали унапред изграђене Х2О бинарне датотеке. Користите Нано едитор да креирате прилагођени репо.
sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/bintray-h2o-rpm.repo
Копирајте и налепите текст испод у репо датотеку.
[bintray-h2o-rpm]
name=bintray-h2o-rpm
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/tatsushid/h2o-rpm/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
Затим инсталирајте Х2О.
sudo yum install h2o -y
Сада када је Х2О инсталиран, али пре него што омогућите и покренете услугу, потребна је одговарајућа конфигурација и морамо да креирамо одређеног корисника и групу под којима ће Х2О радити. Креирајте групу и корисника за Х2О под именом h2o
.
sudo groupadd -g 101 h2o
sudo useradd -d /etc/h2o -g 101 -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 101 h2o
Следећи кораци ће дати примере конфигурационих подешавања за различита подешавања unencrypted
, encrypted
, static
и dynamic
сервера; као и комбинација сва четири.
http://www.example.com
на http://example.com
(статичке ХТМЛ странице, без ПХП) конфигурацијуИдите до /etc/h2o/
директоријума.
cd /etc/h2o/
Преименујте подразумевано h2o.conf
у h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Креирајте нову h2o.conf
датотеку.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Копирајте и налепите текст испод у h2o.conf
датотеку.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://example.com/"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Омогућите и покрените Х2О сервер.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Направите подразумевану вредност index.html
користећи шаблон у /var/www/html
опцији директоријума file.dir
која је горе наведена у /var/www/example.com
.
sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/example.com
Сада отворите претраживач и унесите име домена сервера ( example.com
или www.example.com
) за вашу инстанцу. Да ли добијате поруку Unable to connect
или This site can’t be reached
поруку? Подразумевана поставка заштитног зида ЦентОС-а онемогућава долазне везе на хттп порт. Извршите следеће да бисте га отворили.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Освежите страницу у свом претраживачу ( F5
) и добићете ову поруку.
Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server
It works!
http://example.com
на http://www.example.com
(статичке ХТМЛ странице, без ПХП) конфигурацијуИдите до /etc/h2o/
директоријума.
cd /etc/h2o/
Преименујте подразумевано h2o.conf
у h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Креирајте нову h2o.conf
датотеку.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Копирајте и налепите следећи текст у h2o.conf
датотеку.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Омогућите и покрените Х2О сервер.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Креирајте подразумевану index.html
датотеку користећи шаблон у /var/www/html
опцији директоријума file.dir
која је горе наведена у /var/www/www.example.com
.
sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/www.example.com
Сада отворите претраживач и унесите име домена сервера ( example.com
или www.example.com
) за вашу инстанцу. Да ли добијате поруку Unable to connect
или This site can’t be reached
поруку? Подразумевана поставка заштитног зида ЦентОС-а онемогућава долазне везе на хттп порт. Урадите следеће да бисте га отворили.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Освежите страницу у свом претраживачу ( F5
) и добићете ову поруку.
Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server
It works!
http://www.example.com
на http://example.com
(Динамичку страницу, ПХП-ФПМ 5.6.к) конфигурацијуИдите до /etc/h2o/
директоријума.
cd /etc/h2o/
Преименујте подразумевано h2o.conf
у h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Креирајте нову h2o.conf
датотеку.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Копирајте и налепите следећи текст у h2o.conf
датотеку.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Install PHP version 5.6.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
directory.
cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
To http://www.example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands to install PHP version 5.6.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
directory.
cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the following text below into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/www.example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://www.example.com
To http://example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 7.1 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands below to install PHP version 7.1.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/
directory.
cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
To http://www.example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 7.1 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands below to install PHP version 7.1.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/
directory.
cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the following text into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://www.example.com
to https://example.com
(Static HTML Pages, No PHP) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text into the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a default index.html
using the template in /var/www/html
to the directory option file.dir
listed above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/example.com
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get this message.
Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server
It works!
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://example.com
to https://www.example.com
(Static HTML Pages, No PHP) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a default index.html
using the template in /var/www/html
to the directory option file.dir
listed above in /var/www/www.example.com
.
sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/www.example.com
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get this message.
Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server
It works!
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://www.example.com
to https://example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands to install PHP version 5.6.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
directory.
cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://example.com
to https://www.example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands to install PHP version 5.6.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
directory.
cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the following text into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/www.example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://www.example.com
to https://example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 7.1 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands below to install PHP version 7.1.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/
directory.
cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the following text below into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://example.com
to https://www.example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Извршите басх скрипту за прво покретање јер се Х2О неће исправно покренути ако се не генерише. Ово ће трајати око минут или два да се генерише при првом покретању.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Да би се обрадио ПХП, ПХП-ФПМ 7.1 демон мора бити инсталиран и конфигурисан. Да бисте инсталирали верзију ПХП-ФПМ-а новију од подразумеване 5.4.к, мора бити инсталиран РЕМИ репо који садржи ПХП верзије 5.6.к, 7.0.к и 7.1.к. Унесите следеће команде да бисте инсталирали ПХП верзију 7.1.к.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y
Идите до /etc/opt/remi/php71/
директоријума.
cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/
Преименујте подразумевано php-fpm.conf
у php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Креирајте нову php-fpm.conf
датотеку.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Копирајте и налепите следећи текст у php-fpm.conf
датотеку.
include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Преименујте подразумевану www.conf
датотеку у php-fpm.d
директоријуму.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Креирајте нову www.conf
датотеку.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Копирајте и налепите текст испод у www.conf
датотеку. Промените свој тако pm.max\_children
да одговара броју ЦПУ-а у складу са вашом ВПС инстанцом.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Преименујте подразумевану php.ini
датотеку.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Креирајте нову php.ini
датотеку.
sudo nano php.ini
Копирајте и налепите следећи текст испод у нови php.ini file
. Промените memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
и date.timezone
у складу са вашим ВПС пример.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Промените власништво групе за /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
директоријум из apache
групе у h2o
групу.
sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
Креирајте директоријум где ће се налазити евиденција ПХП-ФПМ сервера.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Омогућите и покрените ПХП-ФПМ сервер.
sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm
Омогућите и покрените Х2О сервер.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Направите директоријум у коме ће се подразумевано index.php
налазити наведен у опцији директоријума file.dir
изнад у /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com
Направите подразумевану вредност index.php
користећи phpinfo
команду за тестирање ПХП-а.
sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php
Копирајте и налепите текст испод у нову index.php
датотеку.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Сада отворите претраживач и унесите име домена сервера ( example.com
или www.example.com
) за вашу инстанцу. Да ли добијате поруку Unable to connect
или This site can’t be reached
поруку? Подразумевана поставка заштитног зида ЦентОС-а онемогућава долазне везе на хттп порт. Урадите следеће да бисте га отворили.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Освежите страницу у свом претраживачу ( F5
) и добићете стандардну ПХП страницу са информацијама.
Овим је завршен мој водич. Хвала за читање.
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У овом водичу ћете научити како да подесите ХТТП аутентификацију за Нгинк веб сервер који ради на ЦентОС 7. Захтеви Да бисте започели, требаће вам
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Увод Директоријум /етц/ игра кључну улогу у начину на који Линук систем функционише. Разлог за то је што је скоро свака конфигурација система
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Да ли сте и ви жртва ДДОС напада и збуњени сте методама превенције? Прочитајте овај чланак да бисте решили своја питања.
Можда сте чули да хакери зарађују много новца, али да ли сте се икада запитали како зарађују толики новац? Хајде да причамо.
Да ли желите да видите револуционарне изуме Гугла и како су ти изуми променили живот сваког људског бића данас? Затим читајте на блогу да бисте видели Гооглеове изуме.
Концепт самовозећих аутомобила који путују на путеве уз помоћ вештачке интелигенције је сан који већ неко време имамо. Али упркос неколико обећања, њих нема нигде. Прочитајте овај блог да сазнате више…
Како се наука развија великом брзином, преузимајући многе наше напоре, расте и ризик да се подвргнемо необјашњивој сингуларности. Прочитајте шта би сингуларност могла да значи за нас.
Методе складиштења података су се развијале можда од рођења података. Овај блог покрива еволуцију складиштења података на основу инфографике.
Прочитајте блог да бисте на најједноставнији начин упознали различите слојеве у архитектури великих података и њихове функционалности.
У овом дигиталном свету, паметни кућни уређаји постали су кључни део живота. Ево неколико невероватних предности паметних кућних уређаја о томе како они чине наш живот вредним живљења и једноставнијим.
Недавно је Аппле издао мацОС Цаталина 10.15.4 додатак за исправку проблема, али изгледа да ажурирање изазива више проблема који доводе до квара Мац машина. Прочитајте овај чланак да бисте сазнали више