Nastavitev Nginxa, PHP-FPM in MySQL na OpenBSD 5.6

OpenBSD se večinoma uporablja v izvedbah požarnega zidu, vendar veliko ljudi po vsem svetu uporablja OpenBSD kot spletni strežnik. To vključuje programerje in sistemske administratorje. Predvidevamo, da na splošno poznamo OpenBSD, Nginx in Unix.

Nginx (engine x) je HTTP in reverse proxy strežnik ter poštni proxy strežnik, avtor Igor Sysoev. Že dolgo deluje na številnih močno obremenjenih ruskih spletnih mestih. ( z njihove spletne strani )

PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) je alternativna izvedba PHP FastCGI z nekaterimi dodatnimi funkcijami, ki so uporabne za spletna mesta katere koli velikosti, zlasti bolj obremenjena mesta. ( z njihove spletne strani )

Zahteve:

• OpenBSD 5.6, nameščen na vašem VPS vultr.com.
• Naslednji niz PKG_PATH.

   PKG_PATH = ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/packages/\`arch -s\`

• Super uporabniški dostop.

Namestite Nginx

$ sudo pkg_add -v nginx
Ambiguous: choose package for nginx
a     0: <None>
      1: nginx-1.4.7p0
      2: nginx-1.4.7p0-lua
      3: nginx-1.4.7p0-naxsi
      4: nginx-1.4.7p0-passenger
      5: nginx-1.5.7p3
      6: nginx-1.5.7p3-lua
      7: nginx-1.5.7p3-naxsi
      8: nginx-1.5.7p3-passenger
  Your choice:

Za namene tega dokumenta namestimo možnost "5".

Namestite PHP-FPM

$ sudo pkg_add -v php-fpm-5.5.14.tgz

/etc/rc.conf.localMora vsebovati naslednje:

nginx_flags=""

In /etc/rc.confmora vsebovati naslednje podatke za te storitve, da se samodejno zažene po vsakem zagonu.

# rc.d(8) packages scripts
# started in the specified order and stopped in reverse order
pkg_scripts=nginx

Uredite nginx.conf

Osnovne zahteve za /etc/nginx/nginx.confv razdelku strežnika .

location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
    }

Uredite php-fpm.conf

Posodobite naslednje v /etc/php-fpm.conf:

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's 
; group will be used.
user = www
group = www


; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
;                            specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

Namestite MySQL

$ sudo pkg_add -v mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0.tgz

Update candidates: quirks-2.9 -> quirks-2.9 (ok)
quirks-2.9 signed on 2014-07-31T22:37:55Z
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-Net-Daemon-0.48: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-PlRPC-0.2018p1: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-Clone-0.36p0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-Params-Util-1.07p0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-SQL-Statement-1.405: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-FreezeThaw-0.5001: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-MLDBM-2.05: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-DBI-1.631p0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:mysql-client-5.1.73v0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-DBD-mysql-4.027: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0: ok
The following new rcscripts were installed: /etc/rc.d/mysqld
See rc.d(8) for details.
Look in /usr/local/share/doc/pkg-readmes for extra documentation.
Extracted 39040357 from 39044890

Začetna nastavitev

Ustvarite začetno bazo podatkov:

$ sudo /usr/local/bin/mysql_install_db

/usr/local/bin/mysql_secure_installationSkript lahko zaženete za optimizacijo namestitve MySQL. V nasprotnem primeru nastavite korensko geslo neposredno.

$ sudo /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password'

Za dostop do MySQL za skrbniška opravila - kot je ustvarjanje baz podatkov in uporabnikov, lahko uporabite naslednji ukaz:

$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 47
Server version: 5.1.73-log OpenBSD port: mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

Dodajte podporo za MySQL za PHP

$ sudo pkg_add -v php-pdo_mysql-5.5.14.tgz

Zaženite demone

$ sudo /etc/rc.d/nginx start
$ sudo /etc/rc.d/php-fpm start
$ sudo /etc/rc.d/mysqld start

Preizkusite svojo namestitev tako, da zapišete osnovno info.phpdatoteko v koren dokumenta, /var/www/htdocs/example.com.

<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

Po uspehu si boste lahko ogledali spletno stran z informacijami o PHP.

Dnevniki

Osnovne datoteke dnevnika najdete v /var/log/nginximeniku.

uživaj.