Namestite MariaDB 10 na CentOS 6

V času pisanja je MariaDB 10.1 razvojna različica MariaDB. Temelji na MariaDB 5.5 in vključuje funkcije, prenesene nazaj iz MySQL 5.6. Obstajajo tudi nove funkcije, ki so ekskluzivne za MariaDB.

Za CentOS, RedHat in Fedora je zelo priporočljivo, da namestite iz skladišča z uporabo yum. Ta vodnik vas bo vodil skozi korake namestitve za CentOS 6.

Dodajte skladišče MariaDB

Najprej se prepričajte, da je seznam razpoložljivih paketov posodobljen, preden namestite. Odprite terminal SSH in vnesite naslednje ukaze.

yum -y update

Dodajte skladišče MariaDB.

nano /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

Za 32-bitne uporabnike prilepite naslednje besedilo:

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos6-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

Za 64-bitne uporabnike prilepite naslednje besedilo:

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos6-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

Shranite MariaDB.repodatoteko.

Namestite programsko opremo

Na tej točki je namestitev MariaDB tako preprosta kot izvajanje samo enega ukaza.

yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y

Ko je namestitev končana, zaženite MariaDB.

service mysql start

Nato nastavite MariaDB, da se zažene ob vsakem zagonu.

chkconfig mysql on

Varen MariaDB

Zavarujte namestitev MariaDB. Naslednji kontrolni seznam prikazuje korake, ki bodo izvedeni.

• Nastavite (Spremeni) root geslo.
• Odstranite anonimne uporabnike.
• Onemogoči root prijavo na daljavo.
• Odstranite testno bazo podatkov in dostop do nje.
• Ponovno naložite tabele privilegijev.

Zaženite ukaz za varno namestitev.

mysql_secure_installation

Primer izhoda

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: ENTER YOUR PASSWORD
Re-enter new password: REPEAT YOUR PASSWORD
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
 installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Znova zaženite MariaDB.

service mysql restart

Z MariaDB se lahko povežete z naslednjim ukazom.

mysql -u root -p

Čestitamo, uspešno ste namestili MariaDB na CentOS 6. Uživajte!