Nainstalujte Plesk na CentOS 7
Používáte jiný systém? Plesk je proprietární ovládací panel webového hostitele, který umožňuje uživatelům spravovat jejich osobní a/nebo klientské webové stránky, databáze
H2O je HTTP server nové generace, který má skvělé, plně funkční implementace HTTP/2 všech aktuálně používaných webových serverů. S H2O jako vaším webovým serverem můžete využívat nové funkce specifikace HTTP/2, jako je optimalizace latence, server-push a upřednostňování na straně serveru, které mohou využívat moderní funkce prohlížeče, o kterých se jen zřídka mluví.
V tomto podrobném tutoriálu vám krok za krokem ukážu, jak spustit H2O na vaší instanci CentOS 7 x64.
Přihlaste se přes SSH pomocí přihlašovacích údajů nalezených ve vaší instanci a aktualizujte systém následovně.
sudo yum install epel-release -y
sudo yum clean all && sudo yum update -y
Chcete-li nainstalovat H2O na CentOS 7, musíte přidat úložiště Bintray RPM pro instalaci předem sestavených binárních souborů H2O. Pomocí editoru Nano vytvořte vlastní repo.
sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/bintray-h2o-rpm.repo
Zkopírujte a vložte níže uvedený text do repo souboru.
[bintray-h2o-rpm]
name=bintray-h2o-rpm
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/tatsushid/h2o-rpm/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
Dále nainstalujte H2O.
sudo yum install h2o -y
Nyní, když je H2O nainstalováno, ale před povolením a spuštěním služby je vyžadována správná konfigurace a musíme vytvořit konkrétního uživatele a skupinu, pod kterou bude H2O běžet. Vytvořte skupinu a uživatele pro H2O ke spuštění pod jménem h2o
.
sudo groupadd -g 101 h2o
sudo useradd -d /etc/h2o -g 101 -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 101 h2o
Následující kroky uvedou příklady nastavení konfigurace pro různá nastavení unencrypted
, encrypted
, static
a dynamic
serverů; stejně jako kombinace všech čtyř.
http://www.example.com
na http://example.com
konfiguraci (statické stránky HTML, žádné PHP).Přejděte do /etc/h2o/
adresáře.
cd /etc/h2o/
Přejmenujte výchozí h2o.conf
na h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Vytvořte nový h2o.conf
soubor.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Zkopírujte a vložte níže uvedený text do h2o.conf
souboru.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://example.com/"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Povolte a spusťte server H2O.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Vytvořte výchozí index.html
pomocí šablony v /var/www/html
možnosti adresáře file.dir
uvedené výše v /var/www/example.com
.
sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/example.com
Nyní otevřete prohlížeč a zadejte název domény serveru ( example.com
nebo www.example.com
) pro vaši instanci. Dostáváte zprávu Unable to connect
nebo This site can’t be reached
zprávu? Výchozí nastavení brány firewall CentOS zakazuje příchozí připojení k portu http. Chcete-li jej otevřít, proveďte následující.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Obnovte stránku ve svém prohlížeči ( F5
) a dostanete tuto zprávu.
Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server
It works!
http://example.com
na http://www.example.com
konfiguraci (statické stránky HTML, žádné PHP).Přejděte do /etc/h2o/
adresáře.
cd /etc/h2o/
Přejmenujte výchozí h2o.conf
na h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Vytvořte nový h2o.conf
soubor.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Zkopírujte a vložte následující text do h2o.conf
souboru.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Povolte a spusťte server H2O.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Vytvořte výchozí index.html
soubor pomocí šablony v /var/www/html
adresářové možnosti file.dir
uvedené výše v /var/www/www.example.com
.
sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/www.example.com
Nyní otevřete prohlížeč a zadejte název domény serveru ( example.com
nebo www.example.com
) pro vaši instanci. Dostáváte zprávu Unable to connect
nebo This site can’t be reached
zprávu? Výchozí nastavení brány firewall CentOS zakazuje příchozí připojení k portu http. Chcete-li jej otevřít, postupujte takto.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Obnovte stránku ve svém prohlížeči ( F5
) a dostanete tuto zprávu.
Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server
It works!
http://www.example.com
na http://example.com
konfiguraci (dynamická stránka, PHP-FPM 5.6.x).Přejděte do /etc/h2o/
adresáře.
cd /etc/h2o/
Přejmenujte výchozí h2o.conf
na h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Vytvořte nový h2o.conf
soubor.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Zkopírujte a vložte následující text do h2o.conf
souboru.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Install PHP version 5.6.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
directory.
cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
To http://www.example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands to install PHP version 5.6.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
directory.
cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the following text below into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/www.example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://www.example.com
To http://example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 7.1 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands below to install PHP version 7.1.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/
directory.
cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
To http://www.example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "http://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 7.1 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands below to install PHP version 7.1.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/
directory.
cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the following text into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://www.example.com
to https://example.com
(Static HTML Pages, No PHP) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text into the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a default index.html
using the template in /var/www/html
to the directory option file.dir
listed above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/example.com
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get this message.
Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server
It works!
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://example.com
to https://www.example.com
(Static HTML Pages, No PHP) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.html' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a default index.html
using the template in /var/www/html
to the directory option file.dir
listed above in /var/www/www.example.com
.
sudo cp -var /var/www/html /var/www/www.example.com
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get this message.
Welcome to H2O - an optimized HTTP server
It works!
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://www.example.com
to https://example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands to install PHP version 5.6.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
directory.
cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the text below into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://example.com
to https://www.example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 5.6.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 5.6 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands to install PHP version 5.6.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php56-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
directory.
cd /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-5.6-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-5.6.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the following text into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /opt/remi/php56/root/var/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php56-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php56-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/www.example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://www.example.com
to https://example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
In order to process PHP, the PHP-FPM 7.1 daemon must be installed and configured. In order to install a version of PHP-FPM newer than the default 5.4.x, the REMI repo must be installed which contains PHP versions 5.6.x, 7.0.x and 7.1.x. Type the following commands below to install PHP version 7.1.x.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y
Navigate to the /etc/opt/remi/php71/
directory.
cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/
Rename the default php-fpm.conf
to php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Create a new php-fpm.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the php-fpm.conf
file.
include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Rename the default www.conf
file in the php-fpm.d
directory.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Create a new www.conf
file.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Copy and paste the following text into the www.conf
file. Change your pm.max\_children
to match the number of CPUs in accordance with your VPS instance.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Rename the default php.ini
file.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Create a new php.ini
file.
sudo nano php.ini
Copy and paste the following text below into the new php.ini file
. Change the memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
and date.timezone
in accordance with your VPS instance.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Change the group ownership for the /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
directory from the apache
group to the h2o
group.
sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
Create a directory where the PHP-FPM server logs will reside.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Enable and start the PHP-FPM server.
sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm
Enable and start the H2O server.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Create a directory where the default index.php
will reside listed by the directory option file.dir
above in /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/example.com
Create a default index.php
using the phpinfo
command to test PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/example.com/index.php
Copy and paste the text below in the new index.php
file.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Now, open your browser and enter the server domain name (example.com
or www.example.com
) for your instance. Are you getting an Unable to connect
or a This site can’t be reached
message? CentOS's default firewall setting disallows incoming connections to the http port. Do the following to open it.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Refresh the page in your browser (F5
) and you will get the standard PHP info page.
http://example.com
, http://www.example.com
, and https://example.com
to https://www.example.com
(Dynamic Page, PHP-FPM 7.1.x) ConfigurationNavigate to the /etc/h2o/
directory.
cd /etc/h2o/
Rename the default h2o.conf
to h2o.conf.original
.
sudo mv h2o.conf h2o.conf.original
Create a new h2o.conf
file.
sudo nano h2o.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the h2o.conf
file.
access-log: /var/log/h2o/access.log
compress: ON
error-log: /var/log/h2o/error.log
expires: 1 day
file.index: [ 'index.php' ]
hosts:
"example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://example.com/"
"www.example.com:80":
listen:
port: 80
paths:
"/":
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
status: 301
url: "https://www.example.com/"
"www.example.com:443":
listen:
port: 443
ssl:
<<: !file /etc/h2o/conf.d/ssl.conf
certificate-file: /location/of/certificate/file/fullchain.ext
key-file: /location/of/private/key/file/privkey.ext
paths:
"/":
file.dir: /var/www/www.example.com
header.add: "strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
redirect:
internal: YES
status: 307
url: /index.php
file.custom-handler:
extension: .php
fastcgi.connect:
port: /run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
type: unix
pid-file: /var/run/h2o/h2o.pid
send-server-name: OFF
setenv:
HTTP_PROXY: ""
user: h2o
Create a custom directory to store the default SSL options for all websites that use SSL.
sudo mkdir conf.d
Create a new ssl.conf
file.
sudo nano conf.d/ssl.conf
Copy and paste the text below into the ssl.conf
file.
cipher-preference: server
cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
dh-file: /etc/ssl/h2o/dhparam_2048.pem
Make a directory to store the dhparam_2048.pem
file that will be regenerated daily via a cronjob.
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/h2o/
Create a new regenerate_dhparam
file.
sudo nano /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Copy and paste the following text inside of the regenerate_dhparam
file.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/ssl/h2o
umask 022
for length in 2048
do
openssl dhparam -out dhparam_$length.tmp $length && mv dhparam_$length.tmp dhparam_$length.pem
chmod 444 dhparam_$length.pem
done
Make the bash file just created executable.
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Execute the bash script for a first run as H2O won't start properly if it's not generated. This will take about a minute or two to generate on first run.
sudo /etc/cron.daily/regenerate_dhparam
Aby bylo možné zpracovat PHP, musí být nainstalován a konfigurován démon PHP-FPM 7.1. Aby bylo možné nainstalovat verzi PHP-FPM novější než výchozí 5.4.x, musí být nainstalováno repozitář REMI, který obsahuje verze PHP 5.6.x, 7.0.xa 7.1.x. Pro instalaci PHP verze 7.1.x zadejte následující příkazy.
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
sudo yum install php71-php-fpm -y
Přejděte do /etc/opt/remi/php71/
adresáře.
cd /etc/opt/remi/php71/
Přejmenujte výchozí php-fpm.conf
na php-fpm.conf.original
.
sudo mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.original
Vytvořte nový php-fpm.conf
soubor.
sudo nano php-fpm.conf
Zkopírujte a vložte následující text do php-fpm.conf
souboru.
include=/etc/opt/remi/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[global]
daemonize = yes
emergency_restart_threshold = 2
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm-7.1-error.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.pid
process_control_timeout = 10s
Přejmenujte výchozí www.conf
soubor v php-fpm.d
adresáři.
sudo mv php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm.d/www.conf.original
Vytvořte nový www.conf
soubor.
sudo nano php-fpm.d/www.conf
Zkopírujte a vložte níže uvedený text do www.conf
souboru. Změňte svůj tak, pm.max\_children
aby odpovídal počtu CPU v souladu s vaší instancí VPS.
[www]
group = h2o
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-7.1.sock
listen.backlog = 65536
listen.owner = h2o
listen.group = h2o
pm = static
pm.max_children = 2
pm.max_requests = 10240
user = h2o
Přejmenujte výchozí php.ini
soubor.
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.original
Vytvořte nový php.ini
soubor.
sudo nano php.ini
Zkopírujte a vložte následující text níže do nového php.ini file
. Změňte memory\_limit
, post\_max\_size
, upload\_max\_filesize
a date.timezone
v souladu s vaší instancí VPS.
[PHP]
allow_url_fopen = On
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
display_errors = Off
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
expose_php = Off
log_errors = On
memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = 4096
post_max_size = 64M
register_argc_argv = Off
request_order = "GP"
upload_max_filesize = 64M
variables_order = "GPCS"
[Date]
date.timezone = America/New_York
[Session]
session.cache_limiter =
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session"
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
Změňte vlastnictví skupiny pro /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
adresář ze apache
skupiny na h2o
skupinu.
sudo chown root.h2o /var/opt/remi/php71/lib/php/session/
Vytvořte adresář, kde budou umístěny protokoly serveru PHP-FPM.
sudo mkdir /var/log/php-fpm/
Povolte a spusťte server PHP-FPM.
sudo systemctl enable php71-php-fpm
sudo systemctl start php71-php-fpm
Povolte a spusťte server H2O.
sudo systemctl enable h2o
sudo systemctl start h2o
Vytvořte adresář, kde se index.php
bude nacházet výchozí nastavení podle možnosti adresáře file.dir
výše v /var/www/example.com
.
sudo mkdir /var/www/www.example.com
Vytvořte výchozí index.php
pomocí phpinfo
příkazu k testování PHP.
sudo nano /var/www/www.example.com/index.php
Zkopírujte a vložte níže uvedený text do nového index.php
souboru.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Nyní otevřete prohlížeč a zadejte název domény serveru ( example.com
nebo www.example.com
) pro vaši instanci. Dostáváte zprávu Unable to connect
nebo This site can’t be reached
zprávu? Výchozí nastavení brány firewall CentOS zakazuje příchozí připojení k portu http. Chcete-li jej otevřít, postupujte takto.
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Obnovte stránku ve svém prohlížeči ( F5
) a získáte standardní informační stránku PHP.
Tím můj tutoriál končí. Děkuji za přečtení.
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Jste také obětí DDOS útoků a nemáte jasno v metodách prevence? Chcete-li vyřešit své dotazy, přečtěte si tento článek.
Možná jste slyšeli, že hackeři vydělávají spoustu peněz, ale napadlo vás někdy, jak takové peníze vydělávají? Pojďme diskutovat.
Chcete vidět revoluční vynálezy Google a jak tyto vynálezy změnily život každého dnešního člověka? Pak si přečtěte na blogu a podívejte se na vynálezy od Googlu.
Koncept aut s vlastním pohonem, která vyrazí na silnice s pomocí umělé inteligence, je snem, který už nějakou dobu máme. Ale přes několik slibů nejsou nikde vidět. Přečtěte si tento blog a dozvíte se více…
Jak se věda vyvíjí rychlým tempem a přebírá mnoho našeho úsilí, stoupá také riziko, že se vystavíme nevysvětlitelné singularitě. Přečtěte si, co pro nás může znamenat singularita.
Způsoby ukládání dat se mohou vyvíjet od narození dat. Tento blog se zabývá vývojem ukládání dat na základě infografiky.
Přečtěte si blog, abyste co nejjednodušším způsobem poznali různé vrstvy v architektuře velkých dat a jejich funkce.
V tomto digitálním světě se chytrá domácí zařízení stala klíčovou součástí života. Zde je několik úžasných výhod chytrých domácích zařízení o tom, jak náš život stojí za to žít a zjednodušit jej.
Apple nedávno vydal doplňkovou aktualizaci macOS Catalina 10.15.4, která opravuje problémy, ale zdá se, že aktualizace způsobuje další problémy, které vedou k zablokování počítačů mac. Přečtěte si tento článek a dozvíte se více